5 Simple Techniques For ayothaya88
* หากท่านเป็นเจ้าของกิจการ ต้องการปรับปรุงแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล สามารถติดต่อทีมงานได้โดยตรงThrough the early 16th century, Ayutthaya experienced now rivalled its regional competition in its metropolis grandeur, constructing magnificent wats and palaces for kings with numerous tributary states.[23]
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Ministerial places of work and governorships – as well as the sakdina that went with them – were being ordinarily inherited positions dominated by a couple of family members frequently connected to the king by relationship. Certainly, marriage was often used by Thai kings to cement alliances in between on their own and powerful family members, a custom prevailing throughout the 19th century. On account of this policy, the king's wives usually numbered in the dozens.[151]
Rice was normally bartered for luxurious products and armaments from Westerners, but rice cultivation was generally for your domestic sector and rice export was evidently unreliable.
Less than this safety, Malacca flourished, becoming certainly one of Ayutthaya's terrific foes until the capture of Malacca because of the Portuguese.[90] Ayutthaya's attention to the portage routes across the upper peninsula intended that it didn't send out a military services expedition to your reduced peninsula as well as Malay States throughout the 16th century.
Within the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years, Ayutthaya emerged as an entrepôt of Worldwide trade and its cultures flourished. The reign of Narai (r. 1657–1688) was recognized for Persian and afterwards, European, impact as well as the sending with the 1686 Siamese embassy into the French court docket of King Louis XIV. The Late Ayutthaya Period saw the departure of the French and English but rising prominence on the Chinese. The time period was described as a "golden age" of Siamese tradition and saw the rise in Chinese trade and also the introduction of capitalism into Siam,[24] a progress that could continue on to expand within the centuries adhering to the autumn of Ayutthaya.[25][26]
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Trade with foreigners, mostly the Dutch, achieved its peak from the 17th century. Ayutthaya grew to become a principal spot for merchants from China and Japan. It had been obvious that foreigners commenced collaborating in the kingdom's politics. Ayutthaya's kings used overseas mercenaries who often joined the wars with the kingdom's enemies.
It authorized Siamese poets to compose in numerous poetical kinds and mood, from playful and humorous rimed verses, to intimate and elegant klong and to polished and imperious chan prosodies modified from classical Sanskrit meters. Thai poets experimented Using these different prosodic sorts, creating progressive "hybrid" poems for example Lilit (Thai: ลิลิต, an interleave of khlong and kap or rai verses) or Kap hor Klong (Thai: กาพย์ห่อโคลง – khlong poems enveloped by kap verses). The Thai thus formulated a eager head as well as a eager ear for poetry. To maximize this new literary medium, having said that, an intensive classical instruction in Pali was expected. This produced poetry an exclusive profession from the noble lessons. Nevertheless, B.J. Terwiel notes, citing a 17th-century text guide Jindamanee, that scribes and customary Siamese Adult men, way too, had been encouraged to find out simple Pali and Sanskrit for profession progression.[162]: 322–323
This era of Ayutthaya can be characterised with the emergence of mercantile absolutism, wherever the king had a virtual monopoly on all incomes into your kingdom, allowing the king to construct new temples and palaces, sponsor ceremonies, อโยธยา88 and enshroud the monarchy in ritual mysticism. The king experienced the power to appoint governors of metropolitan areas inside the internal Ayutthaya mueang (metropolitan areas) along with appoint ministers accountable for The federal government.
The mass arrival of Chinese farming settlers to Siam in 18th century introduced Capitalism to Siam. The past a hundred and fifty years of expansion encouraged phrai to flee the bonds of presidency Manage and turn out to be peasant farmers in the countryside to get paid prosperity.
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The ruler of Phetchaburi was his distant relative.[87] The king would appoint a prince or even a relative being the ruler of a metropolis, and also a city which was dominated by a prince was named Muang Seem Luang (Thai: เมืองลูกหลวง). Just about every metropolis ruler swore allegiance and loyalty on the King of Ayutthaya but in addition retained specified privileges.
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